K8s-Minio集群迁移

# 一.场景

公司k8s集群要迁移,minio部署在集群里(因为公司方向因素用不了oss),迁移的时候尽可能的要求minio的数据一致,官方有介绍用mc命令官方文档 (opens new window)

旧: minio version RELEASE.2021-04-22T15-44-28Z
新: minio version RELEASE.2023-08-09T23-30-22Z

# 二.部署,

# 2.1 部署minio集群

[root@prod-manage minio-cluster]# cat minio-cluster.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: minio
spec:
  serviceName: "minio-headless"
  replicas: 4
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: minio
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: minio
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: "app"
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - minio
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
      containers:
      - name: minio
        env:
        - name: MINIO_ROOT_USER
          value: "admin"
        - name: MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: "minioadmin"
        - name: MINIO_ERASURE_CODING
          value: "on"
        - name: MINIO_DATA_SHARDS
          value: "2"
        - name: MINIO_PARITY_SHARDS
          value: "2"
        image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2023-08-09T23-30-22Z
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        command:
          - /bin/sh
          - -c
          - minio server --console-address ":5000" http://minio-{0...3}.minio-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:9000/data
        ports:
        - name: data
          containerPort: 9000
          protocol: "TCP"
        - name: console
          containerPort: 5000
          protocol: "TCP"
        volumeMounts:
        - name: minio-data
          mountPath: /data
        - name: time-mount
          mountPath: /etc/localtime
      volumes:
      - name: time-mount
        hostPath:
          path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: minio-data
    spec:
      storageClassName: "minio-cluster"
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 2Ti
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: minio-headless
  labels:
    app: minio
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - port: 9000
      name: data
    - port: 5000
      name: console
  selector:
    app: minio
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: minio-service
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
   - name: data
     nodePort: 31900
     port: 9000
     targetPort: 9000
     protocol: TCP
   - name: console
     nodePort: 31901
     port: 5000
     targetPort: 5000
     protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: minio
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  labels:
    ingress-controller: nginx
  name: minio
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: prod.minio.demo.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: minio-service
            port:
              number: 5000
        path: /
        pathType: Prefix

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# 2.2 部署mc

[root@prod-manage minio-cluster]# docker run -it --entrypoint=/bin/sh minio/mc

# 三.测试迁移

# 3.1分别设置minio2021和minio2023的alias 参考 (opens new window)

mc alias set old http://172.19.10.2:48289 admin minioadmin
mc alias set new http://172.19.10.238:31900 admin minioadmin

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# 3.2mc迁移数据通常有下面三种场景：

##1. 全量迁移，重名文件不覆盖，如bucket不存在，会自动创建
mc mirror  old new

##2. 只迁移某个bucket，以test为例，迁移的目标bucket需要提前创建
mc mirror  old/test  new/test  #test要提前在minio2023中创建
 
##3. 加上--overwrite参数，覆盖重名文件
mc mirror  --overwrite  old new
mc mirror  --overwrite  old/test  new/test

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# 3.3量大短暂迁移不了,需要后台运行,实时同步

[root@prod-manage ~]# cat job.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: mc-setup-and-mirror
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mc-setup-and-mirror
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mc-setup
        image: minio/mc:latest
        command: ["sh", "-c", "mc alias set old http://172.19.10.2:48289 admin minioadmin && mc alias set new http://172.19.10.238:31900 admin minioadmin && mc mirror --watch old new"]
      restartPolicy: OnFailure

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# 3.4查看日志同步进程

[root@prod-manage ~]# kubectl logs -f mc-setup-and-mirror-c5w4m
...
`old/weather-analysis/cldas@r3857c/202403032200/TT2/UNKNOWN/105_37_7.32753.png` -> `new/weather-analysis/cldas@r3857c/202403032200/TT2/UNKNOWN/105_37_7.32753.png`

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#Minio

上次更新: 2025/04/25, 03:40:17

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